Klaava guides

German auctions,
properly understood.

Guides for newcomers and professionals: from how a sale runs to financing and reading a valuation report.

BasicsFeatured

How a German foreclosure auction works: the complete guide

Step by step: the procedure, who may bid, the minimum bid, the deposit and what happens after the award. Everything to know before your first German auction.

15 April 2026·7 min read
How a German foreclosure auction works: the complete guide

All articles

Appraised values at German foreclosure auctions in 2026: what houses and flats are worth in each federal state
Analysis

Appraised values at German foreclosure auctions in 2026: what houses and flats are worth in each federal state

Appraised values at German foreclosure auctions in 2026: medians by federal state, property type and square metre from 2,780 current proceedings, with method.

24 September 2026·14 min
Building defects in the foreclosure appraisal report: what 1,109 reports say and what it costs
Analysis

Building defects in the foreclosure appraisal report: what 1,109 reports say and what it costs

Building defects in foreclosure appraisal reports: which damage experts list most often, how large the deductions are and how to check them before bidding.

22 September 2026·13 min
Land at a German foreclosure auction: how to check and value undeveloped plots, building land and farmland
Analysis

Land at a German foreclosure auction: how to check and value undeveloped plots, building land and farmland

Undeveloped land at a German foreclosure auction: what 394 current cases show, how farmland and building plots are valued, and the seven points to check first.

17 September 2026·11 min
Partition auction in a community of heirs: application, procedure, costs and what co-heirs can do
Legal

Partition auction in a community of heirs: application, procedure, costs and what co-heirs can do

Partition auctions in a German community of heirs: who may apply, how the procedure runs, what it costs and which options co-heirs have before and at the hearing.

15 September 2026·14 min
Land charges at a German foreclosure auction: which rights survive the award and what they cost the buyer
Legal

Land charges at a German foreclosure auction: which rights survive the award and what they cost the buyer

Land charges at a German foreclosure auction: which rights are extinguished by the award, which survive and how to calculate the real price before you bid.

10 September 2026·14 min
Partition auction in Germany: how a Teilungsversteigerung works, how it differs from a foreclosure and what bidders need to know
Basics

Partition auction in Germany: how a Teilungsversteigerung works, how it differs from a foreclosure and what bidders need to know

Germany's partition auction explained: who can apply, how the procedure runs, what differs from a creditor-driven foreclosure and what bidders must check first.

8 September 2026·16 min
Remaining useful life in the appraisal report: the quiet number with the biggest lever on value
Analysis

Remaining useful life in the appraisal report: the quiet number with the biggest lever on value

Remaining useful life in German auction reports: how experts derive the figure, how strongly it moves the market value and how to check it in ten minutes.

4 September 2026·11 min
Viewing a property before a foreclosure auction: what is allowed, what is possible, what to check instead
Strategy

Viewing a property before a foreclosure auction: what is allowed, what is possible, what to check instead

There is no right to view a property before a German foreclosure auction. Which routes still work, how often the court appraiser gets inside, and how to bid without a viewing.

2 September 2026·10 min
The auction hearing: from the opening reading to the award
Basics

The auction hearing: from the opening reading to the award

How a foreclosure auction hearing runs at a German local court: the opening reading, the bidding hour, the bid deposit and the award, with every statute and deadline.

27 August 2026·10 min
Cost, income and sales comparison: the three valuation methods in the report
Analysis

Cost, income and sales comparison: the three valuation methods in the report

The cost approach, the income approach and the sales comparison approach: how the appraised market value is arrived at in a German foreclosure report, and what to check.

25 August 2026·11 min
The appraised market value: how it is arrived at and what it really says
Analysis

The appraised market value: how it is arrived at and what it really says

How the appraised market value is arrived at in a German foreclosure: the report, the valuation methods, typical deviations and what it means for your bid.

21 August 2026·9 min
Tenants at a German foreclosure auction: rights, duties and what changes
Legal

Tenants at a German foreclosure auction: rights, duties and what changes

What happens to tenants when a German property is sold at foreclosure auction? The tenancy, protection from eviction and the rights of tenants and buyers under §§ 57 and 57a ZVG.

15 May 2026·5 min
Minimum bids at German foreclosure auctions: the 50 % and 70 % thresholds
Basics

Minimum bids at German foreclosure auctions: the 50 % and 70 % thresholds

What is the minimum bid at a German foreclosure auction? The 50 % and 70 % thresholds under §§ 74a and 85a ZVG, explained plainly, with worked examples for bidders.

15 May 2026·5 min
The costs of buying at a German foreclosure auction
Finance

The costs of buying at a German foreclosure auction

Closing costs at a German foreclosure auction: property transfer tax, land registry fees and what falls away compared with an ordinary purchase. With worked examples.

15 May 2026·5 min
The bid deposit at German foreclosure auctions: the 10 per cent rule explained
Basics

The bid deposit at German foreclosure auctions: the 10 per cent rule explained

What deposit do you need at a German foreclosure auction? Amount, accepted means of payment and what happens if you do not pay. All under § 67 ZVG.

15 May 2026·5 min
When a German foreclosure auction is called off: how and why hearings fall away
Legal

When a German foreclosure auction is called off: how and why hearings fall away

When is a German foreclosure auction stayed? §§ 30 and 30a ZVG explained: a stay on application, a temporary stay, and what it means for bidders.

15 May 2026·5 min
Buying an apartment at a German foreclosure auction: what bidders need to know
Basics

Buying an apartment at a German foreclosure auction: what bidders need to know

Buying an apartment at a German foreclosure auction: service charges, the maintenance reserve, homeowners association rules and arrears explained. What bidders must check.

15 May 2026·5 min
Property transfer tax at German foreclosure auctions: every state compared
Finance

Property transfer tax at German foreclosure auctions: every state compared

How much property transfer tax do you pay at a German foreclosure auction? Every state's rate, worked examples, and what bidders really have to budget for.

10 May 2026·6 min
Rights of residence and usufruct at German foreclosure auctions: what buyers must know
Legal

Rights of residence and usufruct at German foreclosure auctions: what buyers must know

What happens to a right of residence or a usufruct at a German foreclosure auction? The rights explained, how they cut the value, and how to calculate the discount.

5 May 2026·6 min
Finding German foreclosure auction dates: the sources that matter in 2026
Basics

Finding German foreclosure auction dates: the sources that matter in 2026

Where do you find German foreclosure auction dates? An overview of the sources: zvg-portal.de, the local courts and Klaava. With search tips for your target region.

1 May 2026·6 min
Calculating the yield on a buy-to-let bought at auction: a step-by-step guide
Finance

Calculating the yield on a buy-to-let bought at auction: a step-by-step guide

Working out the yield on a German foreclosure purchase: gross and net rental yield with the formulas and worked examples for investors.

28 April 2026·7 min
Buying your own home at a German foreclosure auction: what you really need to know
Basics

Buying your own home at a German foreclosure auction: what you really need to know

Buying a home to live in at a German foreclosure auction: the opportunities, the risks, and what owner-occupiers must watch that investors need not. With notes on financing.

22 April 2026·7 min
Eviction after a German foreclosure auction: the buyer's rights and how to proceed
Legal

Eviction after a German foreclosure auction: the buyer's rights and how to proceed

What happens when the property you bought is still occupied? The legal position for owners and tenants, how eviction runs and how long it takes.

18 April 2026·7 min
German foreclosure auctions: the risks and the opportunities, soberly
Analysis

German foreclosure auctions: the risks and the opportunities, soberly

What are the real risks at a German foreclosure auction, and where do the opportunities lie? An honest analysis for buyers who want to decide with their eyes open.

8 April 2026·6 min
Bidding successfully at a German foreclosure auction: strategy for newcomers and professionals
Strategy

Bidding successfully at a German foreclosure auction: strategy for newcomers and professionals

How to work out your maximum bid, avoid emotional mistakes and handle the auction hearing with a plan. With a checklist and a worked calculation.

1 April 2026·6 min
Financing a purchase at a German foreclosure auction: what banks actually ask for
Finance

Financing a purchase at a German foreclosure auction: what banks actually ask for

Which banks finance German foreclosure auction properties, what conditions apply, and how to lock in your financing before the bidding starts.

25 March 2026·6 min
Valuation reports at German foreclosure auctions: what they tell you, and what they do not
Analysis

Valuation reports at German foreclosure auctions: what they tell you, and what they do not

How to read a German foreclosure valuation report systematically, judge the defects properly and question the appraised market value. With a step-by-step guide.

18 March 2026·6 min